Antitumor polycyclic acridines. 8.(1) Synthesis and telomerase-inhibitory activity of methylated pentacyclic acridinium salts

J Med Chem. 2002 Jan 31;45(3):590-7. doi: 10.1021/jm011015q.

Abstract

Two short routes to novel methylated pentacyclic quinoacridinium salts have been devised. New compounds display telomerase-inhibitory potency (<1 microM) in the TRAP assay. 3,11-Difluoro-6,8,13-trimethyl-8H-quino[4,3,2-kl]acridinium methosulfate (12d, RHPS4, NSC 714187) has a higher selectivity for triplex and quadruplex DNA structures than the 3,6,8,11,13-pentamethyl analogue (12c, RHPS3, NSC 714186) and a low overall growth-inhibitory activity in the NCI 60 cell panel (mean GI(50) 13.18 microM); in addition, the activity profile of 12d does not COMPARE with agents of the topoisomerase II class. Compound 12d is soluble in water, stable in the pH range of 5-9, efficiently transported into tumor cells, and is currently the lead structure for further elaboration in this new class of telomerase inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Acridines / chemistry
  • Acridines / metabolism
  • Acridines / pharmacology
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • DNA / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Models, Molecular
  • Solubility
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Telomerase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Telomerase / chemistry
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • 3,11-difluoro-6,8,13-trimethyl-8H-quino(4,3,2-kl)acridinium
  • Acridines
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • DNA
  • Telomerase