Hairpin versus extended DNA binding of a substituted beta-alanine linked polyamide

J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Mar 13;124(10):2148-52. doi: 10.1021/ja0122039.

Abstract

A series of alpha-substituted beta-alanine (beta) linked polyamides (DbaPyPyPy-beta*-PyPyPy) were prepared and examined. This resulted in the observation that while most substituents disrupt DNA binding, (R)-alpha-methoxy-beta-alanine (beta((R)-OMe)) maintains strong binding affinity and preferentially adopts a hairpin versus extended binding mode, providing an alternative hairpin linker to gamma-aminobutyric acid (gamma). A generalized variant of a fluorescent intercalator displacement assay conducted on a series of hairpin deoxyoligonucleotides containing a systematically varied A/T-rich binding site size was developed to distinguish between the extended binding of the parent beta-alanine 1 (DbaPyPyPy-beta-PyPyPy) and the hairpin binding of 3 (DbaPyPyPy-beta((R)-OMe)-PyPyPy).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alanine / chemistry*
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Intercalating Agents / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Nylons / chemical synthesis
  • Nylons / chemistry*
  • Nylons / metabolism
  • Pyrroles / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrroles / chemistry
  • Pyrroles / metabolism

Substances

  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Intercalating Agents
  • Nylons
  • Pyrroles
  • DNA
  • N-methylpyrrole
  • Alanine