A novel 'sort-suicide' fusion gene vector for T cell manipulation

Gene Ther. 2002 Dec;9(23):1633-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.gt.3301828.

Abstract

Retroviral suicide gene vectors have successfully been used in clinical studies to improve the safety of adoptive immunotherapy with allogeneic T lymphocytes in the treatment of malignant and viral diseases. At the same time these studies have revealed several problems that are yet to be resolved including impaired T cell function due to long ex vivo culture. Here we present new retroviral vectors co-expressing truncated CD34, a gene transfer marker which ensures rapid enrichment of transduced cells using commercially available GMP-approved devices, and a splice-corrected variant of Herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (scHSVtk) which confers high sensitivity to the prodrug ganciclovir. We show that a retroviral hybrid vector, MP71, based on the myeloproliferative sarcoma virus (MPSV) and the murine embryonic stem cell virus (MESV), encoding a tCD34/scHSVtk fusion protein mediates high expression of the 'sort-suicide' selection marker, thereby allowing for highly efficient purification and selective elimination of transduced cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD34 / genetics
  • Ganciclovir / pharmacology
  • Genetic Markers
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive / methods*
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Lymphocyte Depletion / methods*
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Retroviridae / genetics
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes / transplantation*
  • Transduction, Genetic

Substances

  • Antigens, CD34
  • Genetic Markers
  • Ganciclovir