Simultaneous detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella strains by real-time PCR

Int J Food Microbiol. 2003 Jul 25;84(2):217-24. doi: 10.1016/s0168-1605(02)00481-6.

Abstract

A protocol enabling simultaneous detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella strains was devised and evaluated using artificially contaminated fresh produce. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC)-approved polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection methods for three human pathogens were modified to enable simultaneous and real-time detection with high throughput capability. The method includes a melting-curve analysis of PCR products, which serves as confirmatory test. The modified protocol successfully detected all three pathogens when fresh produce was washed with artificially contaminated water containing E. coli O157:H7 and S. typhimurium down to the predicted level of 1 to 10 cells/ml and L. monocytogenes at 1000 cells/ml. The ability to monitor several pathogens simultaneously will save time and increase our ability to assure food safety.

MeSH terms

  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Consumer Product Safety
  • Escherichia coli O157 / isolation & purification*
  • Food Microbiology
  • Listeria monocytogenes / isolation & purification*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Salmonella / isolation & purification*
  • Salmonella typhimurium / isolation & purification
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Vegetables / microbiology*