Comparison of CD composition produced by chimeric CGTases

Agric Biol Chem. 1990 Jan;54(1):197-201.

Abstract

Using 12 chimeric cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferases (CGTases) constructed from two genes, the CGTase gene from the alkalophilic Bacillus sp. strain No. 38-2 (CGTase 38-2 gene) and the CGTase gene from the alkalophilic Bacillus sp. strain No. 17-1 (CGTase 17-1 gene), we compared the effect of those chimeric enzymes on cyclodextrin (CD) production, especially on the composition of the CDs produced. It was found that the N-terminal and the C-terminal segments were important for CD production. Chimeric enzymes that contained the N-terminal and the C-terminal segments derived from CGTase 38-2 produced large amounts of CD, and especially a higher proportion of alpha-CD than those of other chimeric enzymes.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus / enzymology
  • Bacillus / genetics*
  • Chimera
  • Cyclodextrins / biosynthesis*
  • Dextrins / biosynthesis*
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Genes, Bacterial*
  • Glucosyltransferases / genetics*
  • Glucosyltransferases / isolation & purification
  • Glucosyltransferases / metabolism
  • Isoenzymes / genetics
  • Isoenzymes / isolation & purification
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Plasmids
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • Starch / biosynthesis*

Substances

  • Cyclodextrins
  • Dextrins
  • Isoenzymes
  • Starch
  • Glucosyltransferases
  • cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase