All eight diastereoisomers of the monotetrahydrofuran-ring cores of annonaceous acetogenins have been synthesized through utilization of asymmetric alkynylation and stereodivergent one-pot tetrahydrofuran-ring formation. In all cases, the asymmetric alkynylation proceeded with very high diastereoselectivity to give eight kinds of optically pure tetrahydrofuran core from a common alpha-oxyaldehyde. We also describe a comparison of the (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, and CD spectral data of the eight isomers and give full details of the tetrahydrofuran-ring construction including a model study of asymmetric alkynylation.