Oral susceptibility of Aedes albopictus to dengue type 2 virus: a study of infection kinetics, using the polymerase chain reaction for viral detection

Med Vet Entomol. 1992 Oct;6(4):311-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1992.tb00626.x.

Abstract

Female Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, aged 1 week, were infected with DEN-2 dengue virus. The kinetics of infection in mosquito brain and mesenteron were monitored using DNA probes with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of target DNA sequences coding for DEN-2 virus envelope protein, compared with the standard immunofluorescence assay technique (IFA). Rates of virus detection in the mesenteron of orally infected mosquitoes rose to 38% by day 4 post-inoculation, then declined until day 8, followed by irregular peaks around days 11-14 and subsequently. In mosquito head squashes, virus was detected from day 4 onwards, reaching 38% positive by day 18. Salivary glands of all the same females were found to be positive for virus by day 8 onwards. Parenterally infected Ae.albopictus females were all positive for DEN-2 in the brain and salivary glands 8 days post-inoculation. In every case, results obtained with the PCR matched those from the IFA. Our DNA probe with PCR procedure can therefore be utilized as a sensitive and reliable method for studies of DEN-2 vectors.

MeSH terms

  • Aedes / microbiology*
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Brain / microbiology
  • Dengue Virus / genetics
  • Dengue Virus / isolation & purification*
  • Digestive System / microbiology
  • Female
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction*
  • Salivary Glands / microbiology