Synthesis and antibiotic activity of the tricyclic furo[3,2-c] isochromen-2-trione unit of the pyranonaphthoquinones

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Feb 9;14(3):757-60. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.11.015.

Abstract

The elaboration and biological activity of 15, containing the proposed pharmacophore for the antibiotic activity of the pyranonaphthoquinones, are reported. The synthetic strategy involved acid-catalyzed lactonization of mandelate 17 for isochroman ring formation, in combination with a Wittig-oxa-Michael functionalization of isochroman-3-ol derivative 20, a lactonization involving configurational inversion of a benzylic alcohol and a final AgO oxidation. Compound 15 showed activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis with MIC of 64 and 32 microg/mL, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacillus subtilis / drug effects*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Naphthoquinones / chemical synthesis*
  • Naphthoquinones / pharmacology*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Naphthoquinones