Prophylactic thyroidectomy in MEN 2A syndrome

Tumori. 2003 Sep-Oct;89(5):553-5. doi: 10.1177/030089160308900521.

Abstract

Genetic testing is the appropriate procedure in MEN 2A syndrome for the early diagnosis of medullary carcinoma even at a preclinical stage. Prophylactic total thyroidectomy represents the standard preventive and therapeutic surgical approach in the treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma in MEN 2A syndrome. Our experience has confirmed the presence of CCH and medullary thyroid carcinoma even in clinically negative patients, in agreement with reports in the literature.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carcinoma, Medullary / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Medullary / prevention & control*
  • Carcinoma, Medullary / surgery*
  • Female
  • Genetic Counseling
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a / diagnosis
  • Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a / genetics
  • Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a / prevention & control*
  • Mutation
  • Oncogene Proteins / genetics*
  • Pedigree
  • Primary Prevention / methods
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics*
  • Syndrome
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / genetics
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Thyroidectomy*

Substances

  • Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret
  • RET protein, human
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases