Laminin-1 and SIKVAV a laminin-1-derived peptide, regulate the morphology and protease activity of a human salivary gland adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line

Oral Oncol. 2004 May;40(5):483-9. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2003.10.002.

Abstract

In a previous paper, we demonstrated that laminin-1 and its derived peptide SIKVAV modulates the morphology of an adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line (CAC2 cells). Light microscopy of CAC2 cells grown in three-dimensional preparations of SIKVAV-enriched laminin-1 showed the presence of pseudocystic spaces. Pseudocysts are hallmarks of adenoid cystic carcinoma in vivo. We hypothesized that these pseudocystic spaces could be due to the protease-inducing/activating role of SIKVAV. Thus, we studied the presence of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in CAC2 cells treated either by laminin-1 or by SIKVAV-enriched laminin-1. Immunohistochemistry and zymography suggested that SIKVAV enhanced the secretion of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in CAC2 cells. We propose that SIKVAV induces pseudocystic formation probably through the secretion of MMPs 2 and 9.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / enzymology*
  • Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor / drug effects
  • Culture Media
  • Cytoplasm / chemistry
  • Extracellular Space / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry / methods
  • Laminin / metabolism
  • Laminin / pharmacology*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / analysis
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / analysis
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases / analysis*
  • Oligopeptides / metabolism
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Laminin
  • Oligopeptides
  • laminin 1
  • seryl-isoleucyl-lysyl-valyl-alanyl-valinamide
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9