Effects of the avermectin analogue MK-243 on vitellogenesis and reproduction in the ixodid tick, Amblyomma hebraeum

Exp Appl Acarol. 1992 Mar;13(4):249-59. doi: 10.1007/BF01195082.

Abstract

A dose-dependent reduction in weight of total egg mass and a slightly increased oviposition latency were observed following injection of the avermectin analogue MK-243 (4"-epi-methylamino-4"-deoxyavermectin B1) directly into the haemocoel of engorged female Amblyomma hebraeum Koch (Acari: Ixodidae). Egg laying was almost completely inhibited at 100 micrograms/kg body weight. MK-243 markedly inhibited ovary development and vitellogenesis. Ticks treated with 100 micrograms MK-243/kg also had one-tenth the haemolymph ecdysteroid concentration compared to controls 10 days post-engorgement. Thus, among its other effects on ticks, the avermectins also inhibit the process of vitellogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disaccharides
  • Ecdysteroids
  • Female
  • Hemolymph / chemistry
  • Insecticides*
  • Invertebrate Hormones / blood
  • Ivermectin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Ovary / drug effects
  • Ovary / physiology
  • Oviposition / drug effects
  • Reproduction / drug effects
  • Ticks / physiology*
  • Vitellogenesis / drug effects

Substances

  • Disaccharides
  • Ecdysteroids
  • Insecticides
  • Invertebrate Hormones
  • Ivermectin
  • emamectin