Hoop-stress fractures of the proximal femur during hip arthroplasty. Management and results in 19 cases

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1992 Mar;74(2):257-60. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.74B2.1544964.

Abstract

Retrospective review of 730 consecutive primary uncemented and cemented total hip arthroplasties revealed 19 intra-operative hoop-stress fractures of the femoral neck. These were incomplete, linear, and minimally displaced. Management was by cerclage wiring (12), bone graft and cerclage (two), further impaction (two), and the use of cement (three), with no change from our standard postoperative management and rehabilitation. Eighteen patients had excellent or good results with an average Harris hip score of 93. Radiographically, all but one patient had Engh stability-fixation scores consistent with stable bone ingrowth. We conclude that hoop-stress fractures of the proximal femur, properly managed, do not detract from the results of total hip arthroplasty.

MeSH terms

  • Baltimore / epidemiology
  • Femoral Neck Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Neck Fractures / epidemiology*
  • Femoral Neck Fractures / etiology
  • Femoral Neck Fractures / surgery
  • Fractures, Stress / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Stress / epidemiology*
  • Fractures, Stress / etiology
  • Fractures, Stress / surgery
  • Hip Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Hip Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Intraoperative Complications / diagnostic imaging
  • Intraoperative Complications / epidemiology*
  • Intraoperative Complications / etiology
  • Intraoperative Complications / surgery
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Radiography
  • Retrospective Studies