Glabellar and palmomental reflexes in Parkinsonian disorders

Neurology. 2004 Sep 28;63(6):1096-8. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000140249.97312.76.

Abstract

The authors examined the glabellar reflex and the palmomental reflex in 100 subjects, including patients with Parkinson disease (n = 41), patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (n = 12), patients with multiple system atrophy (n = 7), and healthy, age-matched, controls (n = 40). The study provides evidence that these reflexes, particularly glabellar reflex, are relatively sensitive signs of parkinsonian disorders, but they lack specificity as they do not differentiate among the three most common parkinsonian disorders.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Blinking*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple System Atrophy / diagnosis
  • Multiple System Atrophy / physiopathology*
  • Parkinson Disease / diagnosis
  • Parkinson Disease / physiopathology*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Reflex, Abnormal*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive / diagnosis
  • Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive / physiopathology*
  • Videotape Recording