Improving the integrity of three-dimensional vascular patterns by poly(ethylene glycol) conjugation

Bioconjug Chem. 2005 Jan-Feb;16(1):18-22. doi: 10.1021/bc049885k.

Abstract

Development of functional tissue-engineering constructs may require that multiple cell types be organized in controlled three-dimensional (3-D) microarchitectures with proper nutrient diffusion and vascularization. In the past few years, a variety of microscale techniques have demonstrated the ability to control protein and cell attachment in defined patterns. Nevertheless, maintenance of these patterns over time has been a significant challenge due to nonspecific protein adsorption and cell migration. To this end, we have investigated the effectiveness of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) thin films in maintaining the integrity of 3-D cellular patterns, using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) as a model system. These HUVEC constructs were created using extracellular matrix (ECM)-based microfluidic patterning. Our results indicated that PEG-conjugated substrates improve cell pattern integrity as compared to control silicon. The compliance multifactor (a measure of pattern integrity; higher value means lower pattern integrity) was about 3.66 +/- 0.29 on day 5 for PEG-conjugated surfaces, compared with 8.23 +/- 0.42 for control surfaces ECM-based microfluidic patterning coupled with stable PEG-conjugated surfaces may serve as a vital tool for vascularized tissue engineering.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytoprotection / physiology
  • Endothelial Cells / ultrastructure
  • Fibrinogen / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Microfluidics / methods
  • Models, Biological
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Silicon / chemistry
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Engineering / methods*
  • Umbilical Veins / cytology

Substances

  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Fibrinogen
  • Silicon