Description of complete DNA sequence of two plasmids from the nukacin ISK-1 producer, Staphylococcus warneri ISK-1

Plasmid. 2005 Mar;53(2):164-78. doi: 10.1016/j.plasmid.2004.08.003.

Abstract

We report the whole DNA sequence of two plasmids, pPI-1 (30.2 kb) and pPI-2 (2.8 kb). These plasmids are from Staphylococcus warneri ISK-1, which produces a lantibiotic, nukacin ISK-1. Curing of pPI-1 resulted in a loss of bactericidal activity in the culture supernatant and the host's immunity to nukacin ISK-1, suggesting that the biosynthetic genes of the bacteriocin are encoded by pPI-1. Based on the results of a homology search of each open reading flame, pPI-1 is comprised of the following four distinct regions: (1) the nukacin ISK-1 biosynthesis and immunity gene cluster, (2) the thioredoxin gene cluster, (3) the replication region, and (4) a region of Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228, highly homologous to pSE-12228-05. Gene organization in the nukacin ISK-1 biosynthesis and immunity gene cluster is different from that in other lacticin-481 type gene clusters. The features of the replication protein encoded in the replicating region are somewhat different from other staphylococcus theta-replicating plasmids. pPI-2 comprised a disinfectant resistant gene, qacC, and the whole DNA sequence showed significant similarity to those of other qacC plasmids such as pSK108, suggesting that pPI-2 belongs to the qacC plasmid group.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacteriocins / biosynthesis*
  • Bacteriocins / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Replication / genetics
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multigene Family
  • Plasmids / genetics*
  • Plasmids / immunology
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Staphylococcus / genetics*
  • Staphylococcus / metabolism
  • Thioredoxins / genetics

Substances

  • Bacteriocins
  • nukacin ISK-1
  • Thioredoxins

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AB125341
  • GENBANK/AB125342