Formation of 4-aminopyrimidines via the trimerization of nitriles using focused microwave heating

J Comb Chem. 2005 May-Jun;7(3):483-9. doi: 10.1021/cc049826d.

Abstract

A series of substituted aliphatic nitriles have been trimerized to their corresponding pyrimidine structures under solvent-free conditions in the presence of catalytic quantities of potassium tert-butoxide using a focused microwave reactor. Multigram quantities of the corresponding 4-aminopyrimidines have been prepared in high yields and purity following a simple and scaleable protocol.

MeSH terms

  • Butanols / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Microwaves*
  • Nitriles / chemistry*
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Butanols
  • Nitriles
  • Pyrimidines
  • 4-aminopyrimidine
  • tert-butoxide, potassium