Suitability of a malachite green procedure to detect minimal amounts of phosphate dissolved in acidic solutions

Clin Oral Investig. 2005 Sep;9(3):203-7. doi: 10.1007/s00784-005-0313-8. Epub 2005 May 24.

Abstract

The study describes the suitability of a colorimetric method (malachite green procedure) for detection of minimal amounts of phosphate (7.3-29.1 micromol/L) in different acidic solutions (hydrochloric acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, perchloric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid and acetic acid) adjusted to pH 2.0. A mixture of the respective phosphate concentrations with distilled water served as control. The experiments were run with ten repeats in series. Assessment of intra- and interassay coefficient of variation and lower limit of quantification revealed that depending on the acid used, the applied method is a reliable and suitable tool to detect and quantify minimal phosphate contents in small samples of acidic solutions that have the potential to cause erosive dental lesions.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Acids / chemistry*
  • Colorimetry
  • Coloring Agents
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Phosphates / analysis*
  • Rosaniline Dyes
  • Solutions / chemistry
  • Titrimetry

Substances

  • Acids
  • Coloring Agents
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Phosphates
  • Rosaniline Dyes
  • Solutions
  • malachite green