Biodegradation of tech-hexachlorocyclohexane in a upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor

Bioresour Technol. 2006 Apr;97(6):824-30. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.04.010. Epub 2005 Jun 4.

Abstract

Biodegradability of technical grade hexachlorocyclohexane (tech-HCH) was studied in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor (UASB) under continuous mode of operation in concentration range of 100-200 mg/l and constant HRT of 48 h. At steady state operation more than 85% removal of tech-HCH (upto 175 mg/l concentration) and complete disappearance of beta-HCH was observed. Kinetic constants in terms of maximum specific tech-HCH utilization rate (k) and half saturation velocity constant (K(L)) were found to be 11.88 mg/g/day and 8.11 mg/g/day, respectively. The tech-HCH degrading seed preparation, UASB reactor startup and degradation in continuous mode of operation of the reactor is presented in this paper.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anaerobiosis
  • Bacteria, Anaerobic / metabolism
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Bioreactors*
  • Biotechnology / instrumentation
  • Biotechnology / methods*
  • Hexachlorocyclohexane / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Sewage*

Substances

  • Sewage
  • Hexachlorocyclohexane