Psychometric evaluation of a Swedish version of the communication strategies scale of the communication profile for the hearing impaired

J Speech Hear Res. 1992 Jun;35(3):666-74. doi: 10.1044/jshr.3503.666.

Abstract

The Communication Strategies scale of the Communication Profile for the Hearing Impaired (CPHI) was translated into Swedish and used in several studies of people with hearing impairment (Hallberg & Carlsson, in press; Hallberg, Erlandsson, & Carlsson, 1991). In this study the scale was evaluated in terms of descriptive statistics, corrected item-total correlations, principal component analysis, and internal consistency reliability. Agreement with results from American studies is surprisingly good. Normative data based on three samples are presented: a general Swedish hearing-impaired sample with predominantly sensorineural hearing loss (N = 199), a subgroup of 105 younger subjects with noise-induced hearing loss, and a subgroup of 39 older subjects with sensorineural hearing loss due to heredity and/or old age. A significantly more frequent use of maladaptive behaviors (p less than .001) and verbal communication strategies (p less than .01) was reported by older subjects with age-related and/or hereditary hearing loss than by younger subjects with noise-induced hearing loss. The Communication Strategies scale seems to be an adequately reliable and clinically useful instrument for assessing adaptive and maladaptive strategies in hearing-impaired subjects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Communication*
  • Female
  • Hearing Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Hearing Disorders / psychology
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / diagnosis
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nonverbal Communication
  • Personality Inventory / statistics & numerical data*
  • Psychometrics
  • Research Design
  • Speech Discrimination Tests
  • Sweden
  • Verbal Behavior