New NO-releasing pharmacodynamic hybrids of losartan and its active metabolite: design, synthesis, and biopharmacological properties

J Med Chem. 2006 Apr 20;49(8):2628-39. doi: 10.1021/jm0600186.

Abstract

In a preliminary work, we reported two NO-sartans, possessing the characteristics of an AT(1) antagonist and a "slow NO donor", obtained by adding NO-donor side chains to losartan 1. The NO release from an NO-sartan should be modulated in order to strengthen the antihypertensive activity of the native drug and to ensure additional effects, such as the antiplatelet and anti-ischemic ones. To obtain a collection of prototypical NO-sartans, showing different rates of NO release, new NO-donor moieties have been linked to 1 or its active metabolite 2 (EXP 3174). Almost all the synthesized compounds exhibited both AT(1)-antagonist and NO-mediated vasorelaxing properties, with a wide range of NO-releasing rates. Further pharmacological investigation on compound 4a showed that it possessed antihypertensive and cardiac antihypertrophic effects similar to those of the reference AT(1)-blocking or ACE-inhibiting drugs. Furthermore, the additional anti-ischemic cardio-protective properties and antiplatelet effects of 4a have been preliminarily investigated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers* / chemical synthesis
  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers* / metabolism
  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers* / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antihypertensive Agents* / chemical synthesis
  • Antihypertensive Agents* / metabolism
  • Antihypertensive Agents* / pharmacology
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Hypertension / drug therapy
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Losartan* / chemical synthesis
  • Losartan* / metabolism
  • Losartan* / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Molecular Structure
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 / drug effects*
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1
  • Losartan