Novel phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases with a G-protein coupled receptor signature are shared by Dictyostelium and Phytophthora

Trends Microbiol. 2006 Sep;14(9):378-82. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2006.07.006. Epub 2006 Jul 31.

Abstract

G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) and phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases (PIPK) are important key switches in signal transduction pathways. A novel class of proteins was identified in the genomes of two unrelated organisms that harbor both a GPCR and a PIPK domain. Dictyostelium discoideum contains one GPCR-PIPK, which is crucial in cell-density sensing, and the genomes of Phytophthora sojae and Phytophthora ramorum each encode twelve GPCR-PIPKs. Intriguingly, these are currently the only species that have these two domains combined in one protein. Here, the structural and regulatory characteristics of GPCR-PIPKs are presented and discussed. It is hypothesized that, upon activation, GPCR-PIPKs are able to trigger heterotrimeric G-protein signaling and phosphoinositide second-messenger synthesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Dictyostelium / enzymology*
  • Dictyostelium / genetics
  • Dictyostelium / metabolism
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / genetics
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / metabolism*
  • Phylogeny
  • Phytophthora / enzymology*
  • Phytophthora / genetics
  • Phytophthora / metabolism
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / genetics
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism*
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
  • 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase
  • GTP-Binding Proteins