LAP2alpha-binding protein LINT-25 is a novel chromatin-associated protein involved in cell cycle exit

J Cell Sci. 2007 Mar 1;120(Pt 5):737-47. doi: 10.1242/jcs.03390. Epub 2007 Feb 6.

Abstract

Lamina-associated polypeptide 2alpha (LAP2alpha) is a nuclear protein dynamically associating with chromatin during the cell cycle. In addition, LAP2alpha interacts with A-type lamins and retinoblastoma protein and regulates cell cycle progression via the E2F-Rb pathway. Using yeast two-hybrid analysis and three independent in vitro binding assays we identified a new LAP2alpha interaction partner of hitherto unknown functions, which we termed LINT-25. LINT-25 protein levels were upregulated during G1 phase in proliferating cells and upon cell cycle exit in quiescence, senescence and differentiation. Upon cell cycle exit LINT-25 accumulated in heterochromatin foci, and LAP2alpha protein levels were downregulated by proteasomal degradation. Although LAP2alpha was not required for the upregulation and reorganization of LINT-25 during cell cycle exit, transient expression of LINT-25 in proliferating cells caused loss of LAP2alpha and subsequent cell death. Our data show a role of LINT-25 and LAP2alpha during cell cycle exit, in which LINT-25 acts upstream of LAP2alpha.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Cycle / genetics
  • Cell Cycle / physiology
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology
  • Cell Line
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chromatin / metabolism*
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / genetics
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / metabolism*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Immunoblotting
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Lamins / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Transfection
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Chromatin
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Lamins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • OIP5 protein, human
  • lamina-associated polypeptide 2