Tryptic digestion of ubiquitin standards reveals an improved strategy for identifying ubiquitinated proteins by mass spectrometry

Proteomics. 2007 Mar;7(6):868-74. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200600410.

Abstract

Ubiquitination plays an essential role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by regulating a multitude of essential processes. The ability to identify ubiquitinated proteins by MS currently relies on a strategy in which ubiquitinated peptides are identified by a 114.1 Da diglycine (GG) tag on lysine residues, which is derived from the C-terminus of ubiquitin, following trypsin digestion. In the following study, we report a more comprehensive approach for mapping ubiquitination sites by trypsin digestion and MS/MS analysis. We demonstrate that ubiquitination sites can be identified by signature peptides containing a GG-tag (114.1 Da) and an LRGG-tag (383.2 Da) on internal lysine residues as well as a GG-tag found on the C-terminus of ubiquitinated peptides. Application of this MS-based approach enabled the identification of 96 ubiquitination sites from proteins purified from human MCF-7 breast cancer cells, representing a 2.4-fold increase in the number of ubiquitination sites that could be identified over standard methods. Our improved MS-based strategy will aid future studies which aim to identify and/or characterize ubiquitinated proteins in human cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Mice
  • Reference Standards
  • Trypsin / metabolism*
  • Ubiquitin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Ubiquitin
  • Trypsin