Background: It is known that males are more susceptible to develop type 2 diabetes than females. Estrogen has a protective effect on pancreatic islet against toxic agent such as amyloid. The role of estrogen in protection pancreatic islet against high glucose is still unknown.
Objective: Administration of estrogen in an ovariectomised animal shows a protective effect against type 2 diabetes. The present study aimed to determine the direct effect of estrogen on the islet function after prolonged culture in high glucose.
Material and method: Estrogen (10-1 M in ethanol) was co-cultured with mouse pancreatic islets in normal glucose medium (11.1 mM) for 3 hours or with normal and high glucose medium (40 mM) for 10 days.
Results: Estrogen increased glucose-induced insulin secretion in islet culture in normal glucose medium for both 3-hour and 10-day culture. Prolonged exposure of pancreatic islet to high glucose generated impaired glucose-induced insulin secretion, which was partially abrogated by the presence of 10(-5) M estrogen.
Conclusion: These results indicated a direct effect of estrogen on improving insulin secretion from mouse pancreatic islets that has been impaired by prolonged exposure to high glucose.