Gastrectomy for patients with gastric cancer and non-uremic renal failure

World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Sep 14;13(34):4589-92. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i34.4589.

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the safety and outcome of gastrectomy for patients with gastric cancer and non-uremic renal failure (NURF).

Methods: One hundred forty-seven patients who underwent gastrectomy for carcinoma were retrospectively divided into two groups: a group with Ccr values of > or = 50 mL/min (Group 1; n = 110), and one with Ccr values of > or = 20 to < 50 mL/min (Group 2; n = 37). Preoperative patient characteristics, intraoperative parameters (including operation time and blood loss), and postoperative management and complications were evaluated.

Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in operation time (297.9 min vs 272.6 min, P = 0.137) or blood loss (435 mL vs 428 mL, P = 0.078). The differences in postoperative complications and hospital stay between the groups were not statistically significant. None of the patients in Group 2 required dialysis therapy, and no patients died due to gastrectomy or gastrectomy-related causes. The overall 4-year survival rates in Groups 1 and 2 were 86.6% and 81.8%, respectively (P = 0.48), and the corresponding 4-year disease-free survival rates for stage I, II, and III patients were 88.7% and 83.5%, respectively (P = 0.65).

Conclusion: Gastrectomy can be performed as safely in patients with NURF similar to patients with normal renal function.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gastrectomy* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Kidney Function Tests
  • Lymph Node Excision* / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Renal Insufficiency / complications*
  • Renal Insufficiency / mortality
  • Renal Insufficiency / physiopathology
  • Renal Insufficiency / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stomach Neoplasms / complications
  • Stomach Neoplasms / mortality
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome