Subtypes of borderline personality disorder, associated clinical disorders and stressful life-events: a latent class analysis based on the British Psychiatric Morbidity Survey

Br J Clin Psychol. 2007 Sep;46(Pt 3):273-81. doi: 10.1348/014466506x150291.

Abstract

Objectives: The current study examined the types of borderline personality profiles, associated psychological disorders and stressful life-events.

Design: Data from the British Psychiatric Morbidity Survey were used to examine homogeneous subtypes of participants based on their responses to nine borderline personality disorder (BPD) criteria.

Methods: Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify homogeneous groups, or classes, of individuals. A multinomial logistic regression model was used to estimate the association between classes and associated psychological disorders and stressful life-events.

Results: A 4-class solution provided the best fit, ranging from a class with a low probability of showing any BPD symptoms to a class whose members had a relatively high probability of endorsing all criteria. Severity of BPD was associated with higher co-morbidity and higher stressful life-events.

Conclusions: Results suggest that four discrete classes make up the borderline continuum.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Borderline Personality Disorder / classification*
  • Borderline Personality Disorder / diagnosis
  • Borderline Personality Disorder / epidemiology*
  • Borderline Personality Disorder / psychology
  • Comorbidity
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events*
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Psychological
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • United Kingdom / epidemiology