Cryptolepine analogues containing basic aminoalkyl side-chains at C-11: synthesis, antiplasmodial activity, and cytotoxicity

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Feb 15;18(4):1378-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.01.015. Epub 2008 Jan 9.

Abstract

A series of cryptolepine derivatives has been synthesized through the incorporation of short basic side-chains in the C-11 position of the 10H-indolo[3,2-b]quinoline scaffold. Their antiplasmodial activity was evaluated in vitro against the chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 strain, showing IC(50) values between 22 and 184 nM, while their cytotoxicity was assessed using HUVEC cells, revealing three compounds with a selectivity ratio higher than 10. The most selective of these derivatives, 4d, with a selectivity ratio of 46, was also the least cytotoxic of the series.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / chemical synthesis*
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology*
  • Antimalarials / toxicity
  • Endothelial Cells / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Indole Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Indole Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Indole Alkaloids / toxicity
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*
  • Quinolines / toxicity

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Indole Alkaloids
  • Quinolines
  • cryptolepine