Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel ethambutol analogues

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Mar 1;18(5):1607-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.01.065. Epub 2008 Jan 19.

Abstract

Ethambutol is one of the front-line agents recommended by the World Health Organization for the treatment of tuberculosis. In an effort to develop more potent therapies to treat tuberculosis, novel unsymmetrical ethambutol analogues were successfully synthesized by a new route utilizing novel building blocks synthesized using Ellman's sulfinyl chemistry. The resulting analogues were tested for anti-tuberculosis activity yielding compounds with comparable anti-tuberculosis activity to ethambutol and increased lipophilicity that may instill better tissue penetration and serum half-life.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Antitubercular Agents / chemistry*
  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology*
  • Drug Design
  • Ethambutol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Ethambutol / chemistry*
  • Ethambutol / pharmacology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Ethambutol