Clinical evaluation for diagnosing active TB disease and transitional change of two commercial blood tests

Scand J Infect Dis. 2008;40(8):629-34. doi: 10.1080/00365540801932454.

Abstract

We compared the usefulness of TST, QFT-TB and T-SPOT.TB for the identification of patients with active tuberculosis (TB) disease and investigated transitional change in both tests during anti-tuberculous treatment. The subjects were 50 healthy volunteers and 48 patients with active TB disease between October 2005 and December 2006. Among active TB disease patients, 60% had a positive TST result, 81% had a positive QFT-TB result, and 87% had a positive T-SPOT.TB result. Indeterminate results of QFT-TB and T-SPOT.TB were recognized in 12% and 6% of patients, respectively. Negative results on QFT-TB and T-SPOT.TB were 6% each. QFT-TB had a sensitivity of 81% for active TB disease. T-SPOT.TB had a sensitivity of 88% for active TB disease. With regard to transitional changes in QFT-TB results and T-SPOT.TB results, both test results showed a positive response in over 40% of patients 12 months after anti-tuberculous treatment. In conclusion, both blood assays seemed to be more useful than TST for the identification of patients with active TB disease. However, neither of the 2 blood tests appears to provide any certainty regarding the cure of infection.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antigens, Bacterial / immunology
  • Antitubercular Agents / therapeutic use
  • BCG Vaccine
  • Bacterial Proteins / immunology
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / analysis
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / immunology
  • Tuberculin Test
  • Tuberculosis / blood
  • Tuberculosis / diagnosis*
  • Tuberculosis / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Antitubercular Agents
  • BCG Vaccine
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • CFP-10 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • ESAT-6 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Interferon-gamma