Prevalence, type, disclosure, and severity of adverse life events in college students

J Am Coll Health. 2008 Jul-Aug;57(1):69-76. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.1.69-76.

Abstract

Objective: Some information on the prevalence of adverse life experiences is available for the general population and college students, but the extent, nature, and severity of these events is unclear.

Participants: The authors recruited undergraduate college students (N = 6,053) from diverse academic settings (public and private schools) and geographic locations.

Methods: They examined the prevalence, nature, severity, and disclosure of adverse events, in addition to reports of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology within the sample.

Results: Across multiple studies, prevalence rates of adverse events ranged from 55.8% to 84.5%, replicating previous findings in larger samples. In a subset of undergraduate students (n = 97) who the authors interviewed in greater depth, 9% reported symptoms of clinical PTSD and an additional 11% reported subclinical symptoms.

Conclusions: Research using college samples for the study of stressful life events is a useful and reasonable strategy. The authors discuss implications for research, as well as screening and referral services at universities.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Life Change Events*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Psychology / education
  • School Health Services
  • Self Disclosure
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sex Distribution
  • Southwestern United States / epidemiology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / epidemiology*
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology*
  • Students / psychology*
  • Students / statistics & numerical data