Conformation and stereodynamics of 2,2'-disubstituted N,N'-diaryl ureas

Org Biomol Chem. 2008 Aug 21;6(16):2908-13. doi: 10.1039/b802673d. Epub 2008 Jun 16.

Abstract

Except in the most hindered of cases, N,N'-diaryl N,N'-dimethyl ureas adopt a conformation with the two aryl rings disposed cis to one another. Variable temperature NMR studies reveal the rate at which the Ar-N bonds rotate as well as the conformational preference of ortho disubstituted ureas in which more than one cis orientation is possible. In general, a conformation in which the aryl rings lie close in space but with their most bulky 2-substituents aligned anti is preferred, but with particularly bulky 2-substituents, conformations in which one of the aryl rings points away from the other may also be populated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Kinetics
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Temperature
  • Thermodynamics
  • Urea / analogs & derivatives*
  • Urea / chemistry*

Substances

  • Urea