Reach and impact of a mass media event among vulnerable patients: the Terri Schiavo story

J Gen Intern Med. 2008 Nov;23(11):1854-7. doi: 10.1007/s11606-008-0733-7.

Abstract

Background: It is unknown whether health-related media stories reach diverse older adults and influence advance care planning (ACP).

Objective: To determine exposure to media coverage of Terri Schiavo (TS) and its impact on ACP.

Design and participants: Descriptive study of 117 English/Spanish-speakers, aged >or=50 years (mean 61 years) from a county hospital, interviewed six months after enrollment into an advance directive study.

Measurements: We assessed whether participants had heard of TS and subject characteristics associated with exposure. We also asked whether, because of TS, subjects engaged in ACP.

Main results: Ninety-two percent reported hearing of TS. Participants with adequate literacy were more likely than those with limited literacy to report hearing of TS (100% vs. 79%, P < .001), as were participants with >or= a high school vs. < high school education (97% vs. 82%, P = .004), and English vs. Spanish-speakers (96% vs. 85%, P = .04). Because of TS, many reported clarifying their own goals of care (61%), talking to their family/friends about ACP (66%), and wanting to complete an advance directive (37%).

Conclusions: Most diverse older adults had heard of TS and reported that her story activated them to engage in ACP. Media stories may provide a powerful opportunity to engage patients in ACP and develop public health campaigns.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Advance Directives*
  • Aged
  • Black or African American
  • Brain Death
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Hospitals, County
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Mass Media*
  • Middle Aged
  • Outpatient Clinics, Hospital
  • Patient Education as Topic*
  • White People