Polar lipid fatty acids, LPS-hydroxy fatty acids, and respiratory quinones of three Geobacter strains, and variation with electron acceptor

J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2009 Feb;36(2):205-9. doi: 10.1007/s10295-008-0486-7. Epub 2008 Oct 10.

Abstract

The polar lipid fatty acids, lipopolysaccharide hydroxy-fatty acids, and respiratory quinones of Geobacter metallireducens str. GS-15, Geobacter sulfurreducens str. PCA, and Geobacter bemidjiensis str. Bem are reported. Also, the lipids of G. metallireducens were compared when grown with Fe(3+) or nitrate as electron acceptors and G. sulfurreducens with Fe(3+) or fumarate. In all experiments, the most abundant polar lipid fatty acids were 14:0, i15:0, 16:1 omega 7c, 16:1 omega 5c, and 16:0; lipopolysaccharide hydroxy-fatty acids were dominated by 3oh16:0, 3oh14:0, 9oh16:0, and 10oh16:0; and menaquinone-8 was the most abundant respiratory quinone. Some variation in lipid profiles with strain were observed, but not with electron acceptor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Culture Media
  • Electrons
  • Environmental Microbiology
  • Fatty Acids / analysis*
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry
  • Ferrous Compounds / metabolism
  • Geobacter / chemistry*
  • Geobacter / classification*
  • Geobacter / growth & development
  • Geobacter / metabolism
  • Lipids / analysis*
  • Lipids / chemistry
  • Lipopolysaccharides / chemistry
  • Nitrates / metabolism
  • Quinones / analysis*
  • Quinones / chemistry
  • Vitamin K 2 / analysis

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Fatty Acids
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Lipids
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Nitrates
  • Quinones
  • Vitamin K 2