Traumatic fractures of the craniovertebral junction. Management of 23 cases

J Neurosurg Sci. 1991 Jan-Mar;35(1):17-22.

Abstract

Twenty-three consecutive cases of traumatic C1-C2 fractures treated at the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Milano, are reported. Of these there were 13 cases of odontoid fractures, 6 hangman fractures, 2 anterior inferior corner fractures, 2 atlas-axis combination fractures and 2 Jefferson fractures. Almost all the patients were young people involved in motor vehicle accidents. Nineteen patients were treated with external immobilization (halo vest, Minerva) for 3-6 months while 4 odontoid fractures underwent early surgical posterior stabilization. At follow-up, 20 patients had a good fusion while 3, aged over 75 years, died due to cardiopulmonary or septic complications. The appropriate management of this type of lesion is still a matter of discussion. In our opinion the Halo device allows good stabilization after correct fracture reduction.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cervical Vertebrae / injuries*
  • Cervical Vertebrae / surgery
  • Female
  • Fracture Fixation / instrumentation
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Odontoid Process / injuries
  • Spinal Fractures / surgery*
  • Spinal Fractures / therapy
  • Wounds and Injuries / surgery*