Patterns of treatment of osteoradionecrosis with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the United Kingdom

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Apr;47(3):210-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2008.08.018. Epub 2008 Oct 16.

Abstract

We aimed to find out the number of patients with osteoradionecrosis (ORN) being treated by hyperbaric chambers in the UK during 2006-07, and the protocols that were being used. We did a telephone survey of 76 chambers to find out whether they treated patients with ORN, how many patients they treated in 2006-07, what chamber pressure they used, the duration of each session, and the total number of sessions/patient. A total of 25 chambers treated 273 patients with ORN in 2006-07; 10 were listed by the British Hyperbaric Association (BHA) and 15 were at multiple sclerosis (MS) centres. MS centres treated 23 (8%) of patients with ORN with a variable number of sessions of shorter duration and lower pressures than the chambers listed by the BHA. Most BHA chambers treated patients at 2.2 ATA for 90 min/session with 30 preoperative and 10 postoperative sessions/patient.

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Protocols
  • Cranial Irradiation / adverse effects*
  • Hospitals, Special
  • Humans
  • Hyperbaric Oxygenation / methods
  • Hyperbaric Oxygenation / standards
  • Hyperbaric Oxygenation / statistics & numerical data*
  • Jaw Diseases / etiology
  • Jaw Diseases / therapy*
  • Multiple Sclerosis / therapy
  • Osteoradionecrosis / etiology
  • Osteoradionecrosis / therapy*
  • Practice Patterns, Dentists' / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United Kingdom