Determination of urinary triclosan by stir bar sorptive extraction and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2008 Nov 15;875(2):577-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.10.008. Epub 2008 Oct 14.

Abstract

We have developed an analytical method for the determination of urinary 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol (triclosan), which utilizes stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) and thermal desorption (TD)-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Human urine sample is de-conjugated by treatment with beta-glucuronidase and sulfatase. A stir bar coated with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is added to the urine sample in a vial and the sample is stirred for 60 min at room temperature (25 degrees C). Then, the PDMS stir bar is subjected to TD-GC-MS. The detection limit of triclosan is 0.05 ng mL(-1). The method shows linearity over the calibration range (0.1-10 ng mL(-1)) and the correlation coefficient (r) is higher than 0.993 for triclosan standard solution. The average recoveries of triclosan in human urine sample are 102.8-113.1% (RSD: 2.4-6.7%). This simple, sensitive, and selective analytical method may be used in the determination of trace amounts of triclosan in human urine samples.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / urine*
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Glucuronidase / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Reference Standards
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Sulfatases / metabolism
  • Triclosan / metabolism
  • Triclosan / urine*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes
  • Triclosan
  • baysilon
  • Sulfatases
  • Glucuronidase