Counteractive self-control

Psychol Sci. 2009 Feb;20(2):159-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02268.x. Epub 2009 Jan 2.

Abstract

We propose a self-control analysis of the role of availability in valuation. We explored the hypothesis that, when temptation becomes available, counteractive self-control processes render it less valuable. We found evidence for devaluation of available temptation among gym users before they choose to forgo an unhealthy snack rather than after they make their choice (Study 1), and among students evaluating leisure activities when their decision to enroll in an uninteresting class is reversible rather than irreversible (Study 2).

MeSH terms

  • Affect*
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Self Efficacy
  • Social Behavior*
  • Social Control, Informal*
  • Young Adult