Lack of toxicity of stainless steel retinal tacks during 21 years of follow-up

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2009 Jan-Feb;40(1):75-6. doi: 10.3928/15428877-20090101-09.

Abstract

Retinal tacks were historically used in the repair of complex retinal detachment associated with giant retinal tear. The authors describe a patient with retinal detachment associated with giant retinal tear who was treated successfully with pars plana vitrectomy, use of stainless steel retinal tacks, endolaser photocoagulation, and gas-fluid exchange. Twenty-one years after treatment, the retina has remained attached, the tacks are in place, and best-corrected visual acuity is 20/30 in the operated eye. Although retinal tacks are no longer used, this case report suggests that intraocular stainless steel may cause minimal or no retinal toxicity during long-term follow-up.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Eye Foreign Bodies / etiology*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Laser Coagulation
  • Male
  • Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Retinal Detachment / surgery*
  • Retinal Perforations / surgery*
  • Stainless Steel / adverse effects*
  • Visual Acuity / physiology
  • Vitrectomy*

Substances

  • Stainless Steel