Engineering a G protein-coupled receptor for structural studies: stabilization of the BLT1 receptor ground state

Protein Sci. 2009 Apr;18(4):727-34. doi: 10.1002/pro.55.

Abstract

Structural characterization of membrane proteins is hampered by their instability in detergent solutions. We modified here a G protein-coupled receptor, the BLT1 receptor of leukotriene B(4), to stabilize it in vitro. For this, we introduced a metal-binding site connecting the third and sixth transmembrane domains of the receptor. This modification was intended to restrain the activation-associated relative movement of these helices that results in a less stable packing in the isolated receptor. The modified receptor binds its agonist with low-affinity and can no longer trigger G protein activation, indicating that it is stabilized in its ground state conformation. Of importance, the modified BLT1 receptor displays an increased temperature-, detergent-, and time-dependent stability compared with the wild-type receptor. These data indicate that stabilizing the ground state of this GPCR by limiting the activation-associated movements of the transmembrane helices is a way to increase its stability in detergent solutions; this could represent a forward step on the way of its crystallization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Detergents / chemistry
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Stability
  • Receptors, Leukotriene B4 / agonists
  • Receptors, Leukotriene B4 / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Leukotriene B4 / genetics*
  • Receptors, Leukotriene B4 / metabolism
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Temperature
  • Zinc / metabolism

Substances

  • Detergents
  • LTB4R protein, human
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Leukotriene B4
  • GTP-Binding Proteins
  • Zinc