Intraneural ganglia: a clinical problem deserving a mechanistic explanation and model

Neurosurg Focus. 2009 Feb;26(2):E11. doi: 10.3171/FOC.2009.26.2.E11.

Abstract

Intraneural ganglion cysts have been considered a curiosity for 2 centuries. Based on a unifying articular (synovial) theory, recent evidence has provided a logical explanation for their formation and propagation. The fundamental principle is that of a joint origin and a capsular defect through which synovial fluid escapes following the articular branch, typically into the parent nerve. A stereotypical, reproducible appearance has been characterized that suggests a shared pathogenesis. In the present report the authors will provide a mechanistic explanation that can then be mathematically tested using a preliminary model created by finite element analysis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Ganglion Cysts / etiology
  • Ganglion Cysts / pathology
  • Ganglion Cysts / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Joints / innervation
  • Joints / pathology
  • Joints / physiopathology*
  • Peripheral Nerves / pathology
  • Peripheral Nerves / physiopathology*
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / etiology
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / pathology
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Pressure / adverse effects
  • Synovial Fluid / physiology
  • Synovial Membrane / innervation
  • Synovial Membrane / pathology
  • Synovial Membrane / physiopathology*