Chromosomal DNA, iron-transport systems, outer membrane proteins, and enterotoxin (heat labile) production in Salmonella typhi strains

J Clin Microbiol. 1990 May;28(5):894-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.5.894-897.1990.

Abstract

We examined a representative collection of Salmonella typhi strains from Chile, Peru, Mexico, India, and England for the presence of several properties. All strains had a conserved pattern of outer membrane proteins, as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The electrophoresis profiles of chromosomal DNA digested with EcoRI and PstI restriction enzymes were similar for all the strains. A conserved pattern of hybridization was observed when digested chromosomal DNA was hybridized with DNA probes for the 36-kilodalton porin, enterobactin synthesis, and enterobactin receptor genes. All the strains produced enterobactin but not aerobactin in bioassays. None of the strains produced heat-labile toxin, as measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Colony and Southern hybridizations with DNA probes for aerobactin synthesis and its receptor and heat-labile toxin genes were negative. These results indicate that S. typhi strains from different origins have similar phenotypic and genetic properties and, as has been suggested, constitute a clone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Bacterial Toxins / biosynthesis
  • Biological Transport, Active
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Enterotoxins / biosynthesis
  • Escherichia coli Proteins*
  • Humans
  • Iron / metabolism
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Salmonella typhi / genetics*
  • Salmonella typhi / isolation & purification
  • Salmonella typhi / metabolism

Substances

  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Enterotoxins
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • heat-labile enterotoxin, E coli
  • Iron