Five furostanol saponins from fruits of Tribulus terrestris and their cytotoxic activities

Nat Prod Res. 2009;23(15):1436-44. doi: 10.1080/14786410902940990.

Abstract

Two new furostanol saponins, terrestroside A, 3-O-{beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->4)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)]-beta-D-galactopyranosy}-26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-L-5a-furost-20(22)-en-(25R)-3beta,26-diol (1) and terrestroside B, 3-O-{beta-D-xylopyran-osyl(1-->3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->4)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-galactopyranosy}-26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-5a-furostan-12-one-(25R)-22-methoxy-3beta,26-diol (2), together with three known compounds, chloromaloside E (3), terrestrinin B (4) and terrestroneoside A (5) were isolated from the dry fruits of Tribulus terrestris. Furthermore, the inhibitory effects of the compounds on tumour cells were evaluated, and compounds 1-5 showed potential anti-tumour activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / chemistry*
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Saponins / chemistry*
  • Saponins / pharmacology
  • Tribulus / chemistry*

Substances

  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Plant Extracts
  • Saponins