Interaction with surrounding normal epithelial cells influences signalling pathways and behaviour of Src-transformed cells

J Cell Sci. 2010 Jan 15;123(Pt 2):171-80. doi: 10.1242/jcs.057976. Epub 2009 Dec 21.

Abstract

At the initial stage of carcinogenesis, transformation occurs in a single cell within an epithelial sheet. However, it remains unknown what happens at the boundary between normal and transformed cells. Using Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells transformed with temperature-sensitive v-Src, we have examined the interface between normal and Src-transformed epithelial cells. We show that Src-transformed cells are apically extruded when surrounded by normal cells, but not when Src cells alone are cultured, suggesting that apical extrusion occurs in a cell-context-dependent manner. We also observe apical extrusion of Src-transformed cells in the enveloping layer of zebrafish gastrula embryos. When Src-transformed MDCK cells are surrounded by normal MDCK cells, myosin-II and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) are activated in Src cells, which further activate downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Importantly, activation of these signalling pathways depends on the presence of surrounding normal cells and plays a crucial role in apical extrusion of Src cells. Collectively, these results indicate that interaction with surrounding normal epithelial cells influences the signalling pathways and behaviour of Src-transformed cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cadherins / metabolism
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Communication*
  • Cell Polarity
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / metabolism*
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / pathology*
  • Dogs
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology*
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Models, Biological
  • Myosin Type II / metabolism
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) / metabolism*
  • Protein Transport
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Zebrafish / metabolism
  • beta Catenin / metabolism

Substances

  • Cadherins
  • beta Catenin
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src)
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Myosin Type II