Determinants of Rad21 localization at the centrosome in human cells

Cell Cycle. 2010 May;9(9):1759-63. doi: 10.4161/cc.9.9.11523. Epub 2010 May 15.

Abstract

Cohesin proteins help maintain the physical associations between sister chromatids that arise in S-phase and are removed in anaphase. Recent studies found that cohesins also localize to the centrosomes, the organelles that organize the mitotic bipolar spindle. We find that the cohesin protein Rad21 localizes to centrosomes in a manner that is dependent upon known regulators of sister chromatid cohesion as well as regulators of centrosome function. These data suggest that Rad21 functions at the centrosome and that the regulators of Rad21 coordinate the centrosome and chromosomal functions of cohesin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anaphase
  • Aurora Kinases
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / analysis
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • Centrosome / metabolism*
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / analysis
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / metabolism
  • Chromosome Segregation
  • Cohesins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Endopeptidases / metabolism
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Mitosis
  • Nuclear Proteins / analysis*
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Phosphoproteins / analysis*
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Polo-Like Kinase 1
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Separase

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • RAD21 protein, human
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Aurora Kinases
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Endopeptidases
  • Separase