Spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic knee pain following total knee replacement

Pain Physician. 2010 May-Jun;13(3):251-6.

Abstract

Background: Chronic pain after total knee replacement is common but remains poorly understood. Management options for patients with this condition are traditionally limited to pharmacological approaches.

Objective: This article presents a case of using spinal cord stimulation in the management of chronic knee pain following total knee replacement.

Design: Case report.

Setting: Pain management clinic

Methods: A 68-year old patient presented with a 3-year history of persistent knee pain following total knee replacement. After failing to respond to medications and nerve blocks, a trial of spinal cord stimulation and subsequent permanent implantation of a spinal cord stimulator (SCS) were performed. The Oxford knee score (OKS) was used to assess her pain and functionality before and after SCS implantation.

Results: The patient reported improvement in her pain and function. Her baseline OKS was 39 and fell to 26 one year post implantation of an SCS representing a reduction of pain and disability from severe to moderate.

Limitations: A case report.

Conclusion: Spinal cord stimulation might be an option in the management of refractory knee pain following total knee replacement.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arthralgia / etiology*
  • Arthralgia / physiopathology
  • Arthralgia / therapy*
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
  • Chronic Disease
  • Electric Stimulation Therapy* / instrumentation
  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Spinal Cord*
  • Treatment Outcome