Depressive symptoms and unmet psychological needs of Dutch youth with type 1 diabetes: results of a web-survey

Pediatr Diabetes. 2011 May;12(3 Pt 1):172-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2010.00673.x.

Abstract

Objective: To examine rates of depression and (un)met psychological needs in youth with type 1 diabetes.

Methods: An open-access web-survey was conducted, collecting data on demographics, self-reported HbA1c, depressive symptoms [Child Depression Inventory (CDI)], wished and received psychological care in youth with type 1 diabetes (9-19 years).

Results: The survey was completed by 233 youth; 17.2% reported elevated depressive symptoms on the CDI, girls more than boys (p = 0.003). Half of the youth did not talk about their feelings with their pediatrician or nurse. Of those youth with elevated depressive symptoms, 28% received psychological care, 25% wished to see a psychologist and 47% did not think it was necessary to receive psychological support.

Discussion: This web-survey confirms the high prevalence of elevated depressive symptoms in youth with type 1 diabetes and the urgency to address their psychological needs. Screening for depressive symptoms in the context of periodic outpatient consultation could improve early detection and treatment of emotional problems.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Depression / epidemiology*
  • Depression / psychology*
  • Depression / therapy
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / epidemiology*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Care Surveys*
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Male
  • Needs Assessment*
  • Netherlands / epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Psychology, Adolescent / statistics & numerical data