[Accumulation and translocation of cadmium in soil and plant and its effects on growth of Artemisia annua and artemisinin content]

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2010 Jul;35(13):1655-9. doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20101301.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

Objective: To study the accumulation and translocation of cadmium in the soil and Artemisia annua, and observe its effects on growth of A. annua and artemisinin content.

Method: A. annua were cultivated in pots with Cd concentration at 0.5, 1.5, 4.5 mg x kg(-1) level, respectively.

Result and conclusion: The growth of A. annua was inhibited at all the Cd levels characterized by the decreases of biomass and agronomic parameters; Most of Cd was accumulated in the roots of A. annua, and the ratios of Cd concentrations in roots and aerial part were 1.8:1 and 2.3:1 at 1.5, 4.5 mg x kg(-1) Cd level, respectively. Artemisinin content increased significant at 0.5 mg x kg(-1) Cd level, but there were no significant changes comparing with control group other Cd levels.

MeSH terms

  • Artemisia annua / chemistry
  • Artemisia annua / drug effects
  • Artemisia annua / growth & development
  • Artemisia annua / metabolism*
  • Artemisinins / analysis
  • Artemisinins / metabolism*
  • Cadmium / analysis
  • Cadmium / metabolism*
  • Cadmium / toxicity
  • Plant Extracts / analysis
  • Plant Extracts / metabolism*
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis
  • Soil Pollutants / metabolism*
  • Soil Pollutants / toxicity

Substances

  • Artemisinins
  • Plant Extracts
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Cadmium
  • artemisinin