Dissolution studies on ampicillin embonate and amoxycillin embonate

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1990;8(1):61-5. doi: 10.1016/0731-7085(90)80007-c.

Abstract

The dissolution behaviour of slightly water-soluble embonic acid salts of ampicillin and amoxycillin was studied quantitatively as a function of solution pH (1.15-8.00) using the rotating disk method combined with reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The dissolution rate of ampicillin embonate was greater than that of amoxycillin embonate at all pH values investigated. The graphs of pH-intrinsic rate of dissolution of the antibiotics from the salts were U-shaped, the minimum being close to the respective isoelectric points of the parent antibiotics. Embonic acid was not detectable below pH 5; above pH 5 the dissolution rate of embonic acid increased as a function of pH.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amoxicillin / chemistry*
  • Ampicillin / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Naphthols / chemistry
  • Solubility

Substances

  • Naphthols
  • Ampicillin
  • pamoic acid
  • Amoxicillin