Synthesis and optimization of novel 4,4-disubstituted cyclohexylbenzamide derivatives as potent 11β-HSD1 inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Jan 1;21(1):405-10. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.10.129. Epub 2010 Oct 31.

Abstract

The synthesis and SAR of a series of 4,4-disubstituted cyclohexylbenzamide inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 are described. Optimization rapidly led to potent, highly selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitors demonstrating efficacy in both rat and non-human primate ex vivo pharmacodynamic models.

MeSH terms

  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / metabolism
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Benzamides / chemical synthesis
  • Benzamides / chemistry*
  • Benzamides / pharmacokinetics
  • Binding Sites
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Macaca fascicularis
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1