Enhanced CHO cell-based transient gene expression with the epi-CHO expression system

Mol Biotechnol. 2011 Jun;48(2):109-15. doi: 10.1007/s12033-010-9351-9.

Abstract

Transient gene expression systems in mammalian cells continue to grow in popularity due to their capacity to produce significant amounts of recombinant protein in a rapid and scalable manner, without the lengthy time periods and resources required for stable cell line development. Traditionally, production of recombinant monoclonal antibodies for pre-clinical assessment by transient expression in CHO cells has been hampered by low titers. In this report, we demonstrate transient monoclonal antibody titers of 140 mg/l with CHO cells using the episomal-based transient expression system, Epi-CHO. Such titers were achieved by implementing an optimized transfection protocol incorporating mild-hypothermia and through screening of a variety of chemically defined and serum-free media for their ability to support elevated and prolonged viable cell densities post-transfection, and in turn, improve recombinant protein yields. Further evidence supporting Epi-CHO's capacity to enhance transgene expression is provided, where we demonstrate higher transgene mRNA and protein levels of two monoclonal antibodies and a destabilized enhanced green fluorescent protein with Epi-CHO compared to cell lines deficient in plasmid DNA replication and/or retention post-transfection. The results demonstrate the Epi-CHO system's capacity for the rapid production of CHO cell-derived recombinant monoclonal antibodies in serum-free conditions.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / genetics
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism*
  • Blotting, Western
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Liposomes
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Liposomes
  • Recombinant Proteins